KPV (Lys-Pro-Val), the C-terminal tripeptide of alpha-MSH, retains the full anti-inflammatory activity of alpha-MSH in keratinocyte models, inhibiting IL-1-stimulated cytokine production.
Peptide reference
KPV
KPV
In vitroHow it works
The three C-terminal amino acids of alpha-MSH — responsible for most of its anti-inflammatory activity in cell studies. It blocks NF-κB signalling and reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production. In animal models of gut inflammation it reduces colitis severity. The oral route interests researchers because IBD affects the gut: if KPV survives digestion, it could hit inflamed tissue directly. That's a big if. Human trials don't exist yet.
Key studies
Alpha-MSH and its C-terminal tripeptide KPV — anti-inflammatory properties — Bhardwaj et al.
Wolverine Health is building physician-supervised peptide protocols. Get early access.
Join the waitlist